Thursday, May 2, 2024

Ingrown Hair: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

how to fix ingrown hair

It’s not foolproof—the hair can still grow back—but it prevents your hair follicles from working properly, cutting back on your body hair and, therefore, annoying ingrown hairs. You can remove ingrown hairs on your own, but it's typically best to leave this task to a dermatologist or your primary care physician. "It’s possible to remove visible ingrown hairs with the help of a sterile needle and tweezers," Palm says. This serum contains lactic acid which, according to the brand, helps reduce the buildup of dead skin cells which in turn helps reduce ingrowns.

Consider switching from shaving to another hair removal method altogether.

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If your skin is really red, apply a cold compress, advises Dr. Wechsler — an ice pack wrapped in a soft cloth. If you’re in a pinch, you can apply some 1% hydrocortisone right after the wax or close shave, and then one more time the next day, which may take some of the redness out. “You should not use this more than two or three applications at most,” she says, as hydrocortisone can thin the skin and cause stretch marks.

How can I prevent ingrown hair?

Apply a warm, wet compress to the area to open your pores and use a sterile needle to release the tip of the strand. Using the narrow tip of a clean pair of tweezers (you should rinse it with alcohol or use an alcohol wipe) tease the ingrown hair out of the follicle. If the hair becomes invisible or if you can’t get it out without too much poking or bleeding, stop and give a dermatologist’s office a call. We have a hunch that you’re here because you’re wondering if it’s no big deal to attempt ingrown-hair removal yourself.

how to fix ingrown hair

Risk Factors

If you have a stubborn ingrown hair, try loosening it with an exfoliator and a warm compress, and then pulling the hair loose with a pair of sterile tweezers. Deep ingrown hairs frequently arise when a hair has been removed and then starts growing back and curves into the skin. If you often experience ingrown hairs and are looking for a long-term solution, laser hair removal has proven effective in treating ingrown hairs. Laser hair removal reduces the density and thickness of your hair by destroying specific hair follicles. But this can be an expensive and lengthy process—laser hair removal typically requires multiple treatments.

If your ingrown hairs bother you or keep coming back, reach out to a board-certified dermatologist to discuss how you can prevent them or treat related symptoms. While anyone can develop pseudofolliculitis barbae, the condition is particularly common among people with coarse or curly hair. Black and Asian men often develop ingrown hairs on the beard area of the face and neck. If you’re someone who finds yourself getting ingrown hairs frequently, it may be worth considering a single-blade razor (we like the Oui the People Rose Gold Sensitive Skin Razor, $75, Oui the People).

If you remove your body hair, ingrown hairs can be a super annoying part of the experience, so we’re not surprised if you’ve been tempted to take ingrown-hair removal into your own hands. If you're looking for an easy option that you can stick in your gym bag or carry-on, this is it. Featuring ingredients like witch hazel, aloe, glycolic and salicylic acids, the brand says that the pads help to slough away those potentially follicle-blocking dead skin cells without stripping your skin. But now, let’s talk about how you can prevent these annoyances in the first place. Ingrown hairs are seen most often on the face, particularly around the beard area for men. The areas that are shaved most often such as the chin, cheeks and neck are known to be common ingrown hair locations.

For both men and women, ingrown hairs are also often seen in the armpits, pubic area and legs … once again, areas where hair removal is commonly performed on a regular basis. If you want to stick with shaving, do so in the direction of the hair. "Going against the grain may allow for a closer shave, but the closer the shave, the easier it is for your hair to curl back into your skin," says Dr. Frieling. And when you do shave, make sure the blade you're using is fresh and sharp; the duller the blade, the more you're scraping the skin, upping the likelihood of irritation and ingrowns, she adds. The most common cause of ingrown hairs is an improper shaving technique.

Preventing ingrown hairs

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Curly hair also lends itself to becoming ingrown, which explains why the bikini area is particularly prone. “Most hairs when they grow back in the bikini areas are a little bit curly,” says Dr. Wechsler. If the deep ingrown hair is giving you a lot of trouble and lasts more than a couple of weeks, it's a good idea to see a doctor. "If an ingrown hair persists after about two weeks or begins to worsen in appearance, I recommend seeing a dermatologist for help," Engelman says.

Sometimes an ingrown hair is not infected, but it is very persistent. Retinoids can help remove dead skin cells more quickly than just washing and exfoliating. Every medical treatment option should be discussed with a doctor or dermatologist before use.

Or, you can take preventative steps like shaving differently or using a razor with just one blade. If you have particularly angry bumps, your doctor may also suggest a steroid cream to reduce inflammation, the Mayo Clinic says. They may appear anywhere hair grows on your body, but they commonly appear in places where you shave, tweeze or wax, especially your face, legs, armpits and pubic area. A good skin care routine helps prevent ingrown hairs from forming, while at-home treatments can help release the hair from underneath your skin and provide relief. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any signs of infection. Your hair grows out of little pockets called follicles, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

To start, you want to make sure that your skin is well-prepped. “Prior to shaving, use warm water to rinse the skin, followed by a moisturizing shaving cream or gel,” says Dr. Hooman Khorasani, a quadruple board-certified dermatologist in New York City. Dr. Noelani González, a clinical instructor in the department of dermatology at Mount Sinai, also suggests exfoliating often, not just before shaving.

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